UK Terrorism Threat Levels: Understanding the Risk

Terrorism threat levels shift as intelligence changes. This page breaks down what the UK's current levels mean, how they're set, and what businesses should take from them.

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How the UK Terrorism Threat Level Works

National threat level:

Severe:  an attack is considered highly likely.

Northern Ireland-related terrorism: 

Substantial: an attack is considered likely and is assessed separately.

Threat levels are set by:

  • Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC)
  • Current intelligence and security assessments
  • Continuous reviews rather than a fixed schedule
  • Changes in the threat picture as new information emerges

For the latest position, check MI5’s terrorism threat level page.

How the Threat Level Can Change

“JTAC continuously reviews the threat as new intelligence and circumstances emerge.” Recent terrorist incidents

  • Terrorist capability and intent
  • The likelihood and timing of an attack

The threat level can therefore change at any time when the intelligence picture changes.

What this means for businesses:

  • Provides useful national security context
  • Shows how the wider UK threat is changing
  • Does not assess the risks at a specific site
  • Does not replace a site-specific security risk assessment

UK Terrorism Resources and Practical Guidance

Knowing where to look matters as much as knowing the level. Below are the official channels for reporting, training, and practical guidance for staff, security teams, and the public.

Professional security advice and tips – guidance by Region Security Guarding

Report Suspicious Activity

Something feels off? Reporting it can stop harm before it happens. Use ACT for non-emergency concerns. Call 999 if there’s immediate danger. 

ACT eLearning logo – online training for security and compliance courses

ACT Awareness E-Learning

Free training that builds everyday vigilance in staff,  spotting suspicious behaviour and knowing what to do about it.

Protect UK Logo

ProtectUK

The central hub for counter-terrorism guidance, training, advice and preparedness tools for businesses, venues and the public.

SCaN See-Check-Notify logo – security monitoring and reporting system

See, Check and Notify (SCaN)

Teaches staff to recognise behaviours worth a second look, using the people and resources already on site.

Terrorism Information 1

Counter Terrorism Security Advisers

 Free, expert advice on where a building or site’s security has gaps, useful before or alongside a formal review.

Always Till Security

Security Communication Toolkits

Ready-made messaging to help staff and visitors know what to watch for and how to respond.