Security officers often work in a variety environments, with many taking on night shifts. But what do security guards do at night? In this article, we’ll explore the duties of night security officers, what the job entails, how they manage to stay alert, and the potential earnings for those working the night security shift.

What Is A Night Security Guard?

A night security guard is an SIA-licenced professional who primarily works during night-time hours, safeguarding businesses and people while others sleep. Their role closely mirrors that of a daytime security officer, as both share the responsibility of protecting people, properties, and valuables. Night guards, however, bring a unique advantage by ensuring round-the-clock security during the quieter hours when risks might be heightened.

Is A Night Watchman A Security Guard?

A night watchman is someone hired to protect or monitor empty buildings during the night. While their role is similar to that of a security guard, the two terms are often used interchangeably, as both positions involve safeguarding property and ensuring safety during overnight hours.

What Is The Difference Between A Watchman And Security Guard?

While both provide overnight security, a night security guard and a night watchman have distinct differences, primarily in their training and qualifications.

Night security guards are SIA-licenced professionals trained to handle potential threats and respond effectively to various security incidents. In contrast, a night watchman typically does not undergo this level of training. Instead, if a security issue arises, a night watchman is generally advised to contact the police rather than directly intervening.

What Do Security Guards Do At Night?

The primary responsibility of night security guards is to protect buildings, people, and valuables from threats such as theft, vandalism, and other dangers. Their specific duties can vary depending on their work environment:

• Hotel Security: Night security guards ensure the safety of all guests and may assist with customer enquiries, providing both protection and support.
• Construction Security: Guards on construction sites patrol the area, monitor for break-ins, and prevent potential crimes like vandalism or theft.
• Retail Security: In addition to safeguarding the premises overnight, retail security guards may also assist in the morning by granting employees access to the building.

Each role is tailored to meet the unique security need of its setting, emphasising vigilance and adaptability.

What Are The Duties Of A Night Security Guard?

Night security guards have a wide range of responsibilities, many of which may overlap with those of daytime security guards. Key duties include:

• Patrolling: Regularly inspecting a site or building to ensure safety and security.
• Protecting People and Assets: Safeguarding individuals and valuable property from potential threats.
• CCTV Monitoring: Using surveillance systems to oversee various areas of the site or building.
• Alarm and Emergency Response: Promptly addressing alarms and responding to emergencies.
• Adhering to Protocols: Following company policies and health and safety procedures.
• Handling Trespassers: Escorting unauthorised or unwelcome individuals off the premises.
• Access Control: Logging everyone entering or leaving the building and verifying their reasons for being there.
• Detecting Suspicious Behaviour: Identifying and reporting any unusual or potentially harmful activity.

These responsibilities require vigilance, professionalism, and a commitment to maintaining a safe and secure environment.

How Much Do Night Security Guards Make?

According to Talent UK, night security guards in the UK earn an average of £12.58 per hour, with annual salaries typically reaching up to £24,523. However, pay varies depending on experience and position. Entry-level roles start around £22,456 per year, while more experienced guards or those in senior positions can earn up to £29,120 annually.

Location also plays a significant role in determining how much money a night security guard earns. Guards working in busy urban areas often receive higher pay compared to those in rural regions, reflecting the higher cost of living and potentially increased demand for security services in cities.

Do Security Guards Sleep At Night?

A common concern for businesses hiring night security services is the possibility that a security guard may fall asleep on the job. However, this is rare, as a professional night security guard understands the importance of staying alert while on duty. Guards working night shifts typically maintain a healthy sleep routine beforehand to ensure they can stay awake and focussed throughout their shifts. The only time a night security guard might be resting is during scheduled breaks, when their post is covered by other guards.

How Do Security Guards Stay Awake?

One frequent question from business owners is, “How do security guards stay awake at night?” Staying alert during night shifts can be challenging, but there are several strategies that night security guards use to remain focused:

• Establish a Sleep Routine: Security guards working night shifts often plan ahead by adjusting their sleep schedule in the days leading up to their first shift. Many will sleep during the day and stay up late before starting their night duties to ensure they are well-rested.
• Stay Active: To combat fatigue, security guards can take regular walks or patrol the building or site. If stationed at a desk and unable to move freely, guards can incorporate stretches and simple exercises to keep their bodies active.
• Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can contribute to drowsiness, so maintaining proper hydration is essential for staying awake and alert.
• Use Blue Light Bulbs: Research suggests that blue light can help prevent sleepiness. Installing blue light bulbs in key areas can assist in keeping guards awake and focused during their shifts.

By following these strategies, night security guards can effectively manage fatigue and remain alert, ensuring the safety and security of the premises they protect.

Are Security Guards Entitled To Breaks On Nights?

Yes, night security guards are entitled to breaks. Under UK employment law, all workers, including security personnel, are entitled to rest breaks during their shifts. In certain circumstances, a compensatory rest break may be granted, allowing guards to take their break at a later time. This is particularly helpful for night security guards who might miss their scheduled break due to handling emergencies of security incidents, ensuring they still receive the necessary rest.

What Is It Like Being A Night Security Guard?

While the tasks of a night security guard are similar to those of a daytime security officer, the experience can be quite different. For instance, night-time can be a more hazardous period for crime, so night security guards must remain especially vigilant and aware of their surroundings to help reduce night crime.

Another key difference is the level of interaction. Daytime security guards, such as those in retail, often engage with customers or employees. In contrast, night security guards may work in more solitary conditions, with fewer people around and less direct interaction. As a result, their shifts can feel lonelier, as they tend to work independently and may not have much contact with others throughout the night.

How To Be A Good Night Security Guard?

To be a good night security guard, several key skills and qualities are essential:

• Alertness and Awareness: Always stay vigilant and attentive to your surroundings to quickly identify and respond to potential threats.
• Attention to Detail: A keen eye for detail is crucial for spotting unusual activities or inconsistencies.
• Ability to Work Independently: Night security guards often work alone, so self-reliance and the ability to make sound decisions without immediate support are vital.
• Adherence to Procedures: Following established security protocols and procedures is critical to maintaining safety and efficiency.
• Knowledge of Security and Public Safety: A solid understanding of security practices and public safety measures is fundamental to performing the role effectively.
• Strong Communication Skills: Clear and effective communication is essential for reporting incidents, coordinating with others, and interacting with clients or law enforcement when needed.

Developing these skills will not only help you succeed in the role but also ensure the safety and security of the people and property under your protection.

What Qualifications Do I Need To Be A Night Guard?

You don’t need specific educational qualifications to become a night security guard. However, you will need to meet the following criteria:

• Hold an SIA-Approved Security Guard Licence: This is essential for working in the security industry in the UK.
• Be Over 18 Years Old: The minimum age requirement to work as a security guard.
• Have the Legal Right To Work: Ensure you have the appropriate documentation to work in the country where you plan to be employed.
• Obtain a First Aid Qualification: Many employers require basic first aid certification as part of the job.
• Pass Background Checks: These may include mental health assessments and criminal record checks to ensure you meet industry standards for reliability and trustworthiness.

Meeting these requirements will prepare you to start a career as a night security guard and help ensure you are ready for the responsibilities of the role.

How Do You Survive Night Shift Security?

Working a night shift can be challenging for some security guards, while others may enjoy the quieter environment. To make the most of your night shift and stay alert, here are some top tips:

• Establish a Healthy Sleep Routine: Before starting you night shifts, adjust your sleep schedule to ensure you’re well-rested and ready for the change in hours.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water throughout your shift helps maintain energy levels and keep your mind sharp.
• Choose Balanced Meals: Avoid relying on junk food, which can cause energy crashes. Instead, opt for nutritious, well-balanced meals and snacks to fuel your body.
• Limit Caffeine: While caffeine can provide a short-term boost, excessive consumption can disrupt your focus and lead to fatigue later. Use it sparingly and avoid it close to the end of your shift to ensure you can rest afterward.

By following these tips, you can manage the challenges of night shifts and remain productive and alert throughout your duties.

So, What Do Security Guards Do At Night?

Night security officers are responsible for a range of tasks, but their primary duty is always to ensure the safety and protection of the business that employs them. From patrolling premises to monitoring surveillance systems and responding to emergencies, their role is vital for maintaining a secure environment during night time hours.

Want to learn more about the responsibilities of security guards? Visit our blog, where you’ll find articles on topics like where security guards work and whether guards get drug tested.