To become a security guard, obtaining a security licence is a requirement. But the question is, should you apply for a frontline or non-frontline licence? In this article, we will explain the key differences between an SIA frontline and non-frontline licence and provide a clear guide to help you determine which one is right for your role.
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What is an SIA Licence?
An SIA security licence is an official certification that proves you are qualified to perform security duties for businesses or individual clients. Anyone working in the security industry must hold the appropriate licence to ensure they are legally compliant and properly trained.
Issued by the government-backed Security Industry Authority (SIA), this licence covers various security roles, including close protection and manned guarding. If you’re unsure which type of SIA licence you need, the UK government website provides clear guidance.
For more details on how to apply for or renew your SIA licence, be sure to check out our other article.
Different Types of SIA Licence
The SIA licence offers two main types of security guard licences: the frontline licence and the non-frontline licence. Understanding the difference between the two can be confusing, so let’s break it down.
Frontline Licence
The frontline SIA licence is for individuals working directly in security roles, such as patrolling, manning doors, or responding to alarms. This licence is required for anyone who engages in physical security tasks, and there are various types of front-line licences depending on the specific role. For example:
- Door Supervisor Licence: Required for those working at the entrance of pubs, clubs, or other venues.
- Cash and Valuables in Transit Licence: Needed for individuals responsible for transporting money or goods.
Frontline licences are issued in the form of a card, which must be displayed when performing security duties.
Non-Frontline Licence
The non-frontline SIA licence is designed for individuals working in security-related roles that do not involve direct involvement in security tasks. This includes positions such as supervisors, managers, or employers overseeing security personnel. This licence is intended for those who do not engage in physical security activity themselves. It is issued as a letter rather than a card and does not need to be displayed while working.
Difference Between An SIA Frontline and Non Frontline Licence
The main difference between the two types of SIA security guard licences is the type of roles they allow you to perform.
A frontline SIA licence enables you to engage directly in security work, such as interacting with the public, patrolling, and responding to security threats. If you hold a frontline licence, you are required to display it visibly while working. This not only reassures the public but also demonstrates that you have the necessary training and qualifications for the role.
On the other hand, a non-frontline SIA licence is for those who do not carry out direct security tasks. This licence is typically held by supervisors, employers, or individuals overseeing security operations. Non-frontline licence holders are responsible for managing or supervising security personnel but are not involved in physical security activities. However, if you hold a frontline licence, you are eligible to supervise other security guards, as your role includes direct involvement in security duties.
In summary, a frontline SIA licence allows you to perform hands-on tasks, while a non-frontline licence is intended for managerial or supervisory roles.
Other Security Licences
According to Get Licensed, the type of security licence you need may vary depending on the specific sector in which you work. There are several different licences available, each tailored to the requirements of different security roles and industries.
Keyholding
This licence allows an individual to hold keys for properties under security protection. However, it does not authorise the holder to perform other security duties, such as responding to alarms or conducting searches of the premises. To carry out those tasks, additional licences would be necessary.
| Time Frame | Cost | Validity Period | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | £220 | 3 years | Background Check Over 18 |
Door Supervision
The SIA door supervision licence is a legal requirement for anyone working as security at venues that serve alcohol. This licence differs from a standard frontline licence as it specifically address the challenges face by door supervisors, particularly in environments where alcohol is involved. The training includes strategies for managing physical altercations, de-escalating conflicts before they get out of hand, and maintaining safety in these high-risk situations. According to Statista, the door supervision licence is the most commonly held security licence in the UK.
| Time Frame | Cost | Validity Period | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | £190 | 3 years | Background Check Over 18 Previous Qualifications – Level 2 Door Supervisor Training Course |
Protection of Cash and Valuables in Transit
The Security Industry Authority (SIA) issues the cash and valuables in transit licence for individuals tasked with transporting cash and other valuable items across the UK. This licence is essential for those working with businesses, banks, or financial institutions, as it certifies that the individual is trained and authorised to securely handle and transport valuable goods.
| Time Frame | Cost | Validity Period | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | £220 | 3 years | Background Check Over 18 Previous Qualifications – Level 2 Award for Working as a CVIT Operative |
Public Surveillance Using CCTV
If you intend to operate CCTV systems in the UK, you must obtain a licence. This licence allows you to work in control rooms where you monitor surveillance footage from offices, businesses, and public areas. It covers the use of CCTV equipment, techniques for tracking individuals on camera, and identifying potential security risks. With this knowledge, you can prevent security issues from arising and effectively report incidents when they occur.
| Time Frame | Cost | Validity Period | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | £210 | 3 years | Background Check Over 18 Previous Qualifications – Level 2 Qualification in CCTV Operations |
Vehicle Immobilising
If you work in security in Northern Ireland, you may need a vehicle immobiliser licence. This licence allows you to carry out tasks such as preventing vehicles from moving, clamping or removing vehicles, and charging the vehicle owners. However, it’s important to note that this licence is only required in Northern Ireland and is not necessary in other parts of the UK.
Conclusion
Obtaining the correct SIA security licence is a crucial step for anyone pursuing a career in the UK security industry. Whether you need a frontline or non-frontline licence depends on the specific role you’ll be performing. A frontline licence is required for those directly involved in security duties, while a non-frontline licence is for those in supervisory or managerial positions.
In addition, there are several specialised licences for different security sectors, such as keyholding, door supervision, and CCTV operation, each designed to meet the specific needs of various roles.
Stay informed with the latest SIA news by visiting our news and insights page, where you can read articles on topics like the SIA’s new first aid training requirement and whether it’s possible to become a security guard with a criminal record.
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